HAUTBOISBach, Johann Sebastian
Prelude:
Bach, Johann Sebastian - Prelude: "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" for Oboe, Viola & Cello
BWV 717
Hautbois, Alto et Violoncelle


VoirPDF : Prelude: "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (BWV 717) for Oboe, Viola & Cello (3 pages - 203.25 Ko)100x
MP3 : Prelude: "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (BWV 717) for Oboe, Viola & Cello 12x 271x
MP3
Vidéo :
Compositeur :
Johann Sebastian Bach
Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685 - 1750)
Instrumentation :

Hautbois, Alto et Violoncelle

  1 autre version
Genre :

Baroque

Arrangeur :
Editeur :
Johann Sebastian Bach
MAGATAGAN, MICHAEL (1960 - )
Droit d'auteur :Public Domain
Ajoutée par magataganm, 07 Fév 2017

As organist at Weimar, Johann Sebastian Bach was charged with providing a harmonic underpinning for the singing of Lutheran chorale tunes chosen for each day. Bach wrote out many of these harmonizations, in part as instruction for younger composers (they are still used for this purpose). A derivation of this practice, Bach's conception of the organ chorale, as manifested in the chorale preludes, dates from 1713 -1714, about the time he became familiar with Vivaldi's concertos.

Bach's Orgelbüchlein (Little Organ Book) contains chorale preludes for the church year written during the composer's service at Weimar (1708 - 1717). In about 1713, Bach began assembling the Orgel-Büchlein, and his earliest entries seem to be Her Christ, der ein'ge Gottes-Sohn, BWV 601, In dulci jubilo, BWV 608, Christ ist erstanden, BWV 627, and Heut' triumphieret Gottes Sohn, BWV 630. These were very original compositions, highly expressive miniatures based on a chorale melody, supported with refined counterpoint, and featuring highly condensed motivic writing.

Bach's Orgelbüchlein was essentially complete by 1716. Only the fragment O Traurigkeit and the chorale prelude, Helft mir Gottes Güte preisen, BWV 613, were added later. "Complete" is used with some reservation here, because Bach originally projected 164 pieces but completed fewer than 50. In Bach's manuscript, pages with finished pieces alternate with blank ones intended for other chorale preludes. The later pieces differ from Bach's earlier chorale elaborations, in that they contain only one statement of the melody and are intended to demonstrate how to accompany a chorale with contrapuntally proper figurations that support the meaning of the text.

In the early 1740s Bach assembled a number of chorale preludes, possibly with the intention of publishing them as a set. These Achtzehn Choräle (Eighteen Chorales) BWV 651 - 668 were almost certainly written before 1723 and revised later. The Fantasia super Komm, heiliger Geist, BWV 651 is an especially impressive, extended elaboration of the chorale melody, which is in the pedal. The tune is treated in a less ornate fashion in the next prelude of the set (BWV 652). The highly convoluted Von Gott will ich nicht lassen, BWV 658 also contains the chorale melody in the pedal.

The six Schübler chorales (BWV 645 - 650) are derived from Bach's cantatas and contain one of his most popular chorale preludes, on the melody Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 645.

The third part of Bach's Clavier-Übung, published in Leipzig in 1739, contains 21 chorale preludes (not all appear in every publication), many of which are for manuals only. Nine of these are meant for use during the Mass, while the others are for the catechism. Among the most impressive is Kyrie, Gott heiliger Geist, BWV 671, which is in five voices with the chorale melody in the pedal. More complex is the first of two preludes on Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir, BWV 686, which is in six parts, including two pedal parts.

This work is not to be confused with the bevy of Bach works having the same title, including the chorale preludes BWV 663, 664, 711, and 715; the Fuga super, BWV 716; or three Chorale preludes from the German Organ Mass, BWV 675, 676, and 677. This particular version, BWV 717, finds the composer once again providing a brief, prelude-like work meant to serve as an introduction to the congregation's singing of the chorale during the church service. "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" is a popular chorale, which when sung in English has the title The Lord, he is my shepherd true. Bach fashions a soothing, flowing accompaniment in this chorale prelude that is rich in contrapuntal activity, while the chorale theme itself has a subdued, muted quality. Most of the time, the music seems to be building and pulsating, contracting and reviving, and moving in several directions at once. In the end, the mood here mixes serenity with a sense of expectation, ecstasy with joy. The rather abrupt ending seems almost abortive to what might have worked into some climactic moment of epiphany or ecstasy..

Source: Allmusic (http://www.allmusic.com/composition/allein-gott-in-der -h%C3%B6h-sei-ehr-ix-chorale-prelude-for-organ-bwv-717- bc-k106-mc0002402538).

Although originally written for Pipe Organ, I created this Interpretation of the Chorale Prelude (BWV 717) "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (o God alone on high be glory) for Oboe, Viola & Cello.
Partition centrale :Autres chorals et préludes (91 partitions)
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