Page d'accueil
Parcourir Free-scores.com
--INSTRUMENTS--
ACCORDEON
ALTO
AUTOHARPE
BANJO
BASSE
BASSON
BATTERIE
BOUZOUKI
CHORALE - CHAN…
CITHARE
CLAIRON
CLARINETTE
CLAVECIN
CLOCHES
COR
COR ANGLAIS
CORNEMUSE
CORNET
DEEJAY
DIDGERIDOO
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FANFARE - BAND…
FLUTE A BEC
FLUTE DE PAN
FLUTE TRAVERSI…
FORMATION MUSI…
GUITARE
GUITARE LAP ST…
HARMONICA
HARPE
HAUTBOIS
LIVRES
LUTH
MANDOLINE
MARIMBA
OCARINA
ORCHESTRE
ORGUE
PERCUSSION
PIANO
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHETISEUR
TROMBONE
TROMPETTE
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLON
VIOLONCELLE
XYLOPHONE
Bow Down Low
Non classifié
257
Piano & claviers
Piano seul
84
Piano, Voix et Guitare
43
Piano, Voix
33
Accompagnement Piano
32
Piano Facile
28
Instruments en Do
21
Piano Trio: piano, violon, violoncelle
4
Piano (partie séparée)
2
Orgue
1
2 Pianos, 4 mains
1
1 Piano, 4 mains
1
Piano Quatuor: piano, violon, alto, violoncelle
1
+ 7 instrumentations
Retracter
Guitares
Guitare
29
Guitare notes et tablatures
18
Ukulele
4
Ligne De Mélodie, (Paroles) et Accords
3
Guitare (partie séparée)
2
Voix
Chorale SATB
55
Chorale 3 parties
19
Chorale TTBB
9
Chorale 2 parties
8
Chorale Unison
4
Voix basse, Piano
3
Voix haute
2
Voix basse
1
Chorale SSAA
1
Voix Alto, Piano
1
Voix Soprano, Piano
1
+ 6 instrumentations
Retracter
Vents
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
13
Flûte, Hautbois, Clarinette, Basson
10
Quatuor de Saxophones: 4 saxophones
10
Hautbois, Piano (duo)
9
Saxophone (partie séparée)
7
Clarinette (partie séparée)
6
Quintette à Vent: flûte, Hautbois, basson, clarinette, Cor
6
Clarinette
6
Flûte traversière
6
Quintette de Saxophone: 5 saxophones
4
Saxophone Alto
4
Saxophone Tenor
4
Flûte traversière et Piano
4
2 Clarinettes (duo)
3
Quatuor de Flûtes : 4 flûtes
3
3 Clarinettes (trio)
3
2 Flûtes traversières (duo)
3
Flute (partie séparée)
2
Flûte irlandaise
2
Ensemble de saxophones
2
Hautbois (partie séparée)
2
Saxophone Tenor et Piano
2
Clarinette et Piano
2
Quintette de Clarinettes: 5 clarinettes
2
Flûte, Alto et Piano
1
Ensemble de Clarinettes
1
Hautbois
1
Flûte, Clarinette, Piano (trio)
1
Flûte, Violon, Piano
1
Flûte, Violon
1
Clarinette, Violoncelle, Piano (trio)
1
Trio de Flûtes: 3 flûtes
1
Saxophone Soprano et Piano
1
2 Saxophones (duo)
1
Saxophone Baryton
1
Cor Anglais
1
Flûte, Violon et Violoncelle
1
Clarinette, Basson, Piano (trio)
1
Hautbois, Violon, Piano
1
Flûte, Clarinette (duo)
1
+ 35 instrumentations
Retracter
Cuivres
Trombone (partie séparée)
8
Trompette (partie séparée)
6
Trompette
6
Trombone
5
Cor et Piano
4
Quatuor de Cuivres : 2 trompettes, trombone, tuba
4
Cor (partie séparée)
4
Trombone et Piano
3
Quintette de Cuivres: 2 trompettes, Cor, trombone, tuba
3
Trompette, Piano
2
Tuba (partie séparée)
2
Ensemble de Trombones
1
Ensemble de Tubas
1
Tuba
1
Trompette, Euphonium (duo)
1
Quatuor de Cuivres: 2 trompettes, Cor, trombone
1
Cor Anglais
1
Cor
1
+ 13 instrumentations
Retracter
Cordes
Quatuor à cordes: 2 violons, alto, violoncelle
99
Violon
71
Violon et Piano
57
Violon (partie séparée)
26
Alto, Piano
26
Violon, Violoncelle (duo)
24
Violoncelle
21
2 Violons (duo)
17
Trio à Cordes: violon, alto, violoncelle
17
Violoncelle, Piano
13
Alto seul
12
Alto (partie séparée)
12
Violon, Alto (duo)
11
Contrebasse (partie séparée)
10
Violoncelle (partie séparée)
5
4 Violoncelles
5
Harpe
5
2 Violoncelles (duo)
4
Contre Basse
4
2 Altos (duo)
3
Quintette à cordes: 2 violons, 2 altos, violoncelle
2
Quintette à cordes: 2 violons, alto, violoncelle, basse
2
Trio à cordes: 3 violins
2
Contrebasse, Piano (duo)
2
Trio à Cordes: 2 violons, alto
1
Alto, Guitare (duo)
1
Trio à Cordes: 2 violons, violoncelle
1
Trio à Cordes: 3 violoncelles
1
Violoncelle, Contrebasse (duo)
1
Piano Trio: Violon, Alto, Piano
1
Trio à cordes: 3 altos
1
+ 26 instrumentations
Retracter
Orchestre & Percussions
Orchestre à Cordes
94
Orchestre d'harmonie
42
Orchestre
19
Orchestre de chambre
12
Cloches
9
Ensemble de cuivres
9
Ensemble Jazz
6
Percussion (partie séparée)
5
Fanfare
4
Vibraphone
3
Ensemble de Percussions
3
3 Percussions
1
Batterie
1
Xylophone
1
+ 9 instrumentations
Retracter
Autres
Partitions Gratuites
Instruments
ACCORDEON
ALTO
AUTRES INST…
BALALAIKA
BANJO
BASSE
BASSON
BATTERIE
BOUZOUKI
BUGLE
CHANT - CHO…
CHARANGO
CITHARE
CLAIRON
CLARINETTE
CLAVECIN
CLOCHES
CONTREBASSE
COR
COR ANGLAIS
CORNEMUSE
CORNET
DOBRO - GUI…
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FANFARE - B…
FLUTE
FLUTE A BEC
FLUTE A DIX…
FLUTE DE PA…
FORMATION M…
GUITARE
GUITARE PED…
HARMONICA
HARPE
HAUTBOIS
LIVRES
LUTH, THEOR…
MANDOLINE
MARIMBA
ORCHESTRE
ORGUE
OUD
PARTITIONS …
PAS DE PART…
PERCU. ORCH…
PERCUSSION
PIANO
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHE
TROMBONE
TROMPETTE
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIELLE A RO…
VIOLE DE GA…
VIOLON
VIOLONCELLE
XYLOPHONE
Instrumentations
Top Téléchargements
Compositeurs
Nouveautés
Partitions de Noël
Genres Musicaux
Genres Musicaux
Autres Services
Autres Services
Top 100
Annuaire Web
Portées musicales
Metronome
Achats pour Musiciens
Partitions Numériques
Librairie Musicale
Matériel de musique
Idées cadeaux
A propos de free-scores.com
€
€
EUR €
USD $
GBP £
CAD $
CNY ¥
English
Partitions Gratuites
43
Partitions Numériques
12
Librairie Musicale
0
Matériel de Musique
9
Partitions numériques
Accès après achat
Expédition postale
Téléchargement
← INSTRUMENTATIONS
TRI ET FILTRES
TRI ET FILTRES
Tri et filtres :
--INSTRUMENTS--
ACCORDEON
ALTO
AUTOHARPE
BANJO
BASSE
BASSON
BATTERIE
BOUZOUKI
CHORALE - CHAN…
CITHARE
CLAIRON
CLARINETTE
CLAVECIN
CLOCHES
COR
COR ANGLAIS
CORNEMUSE
CORNET
DEEJAY
DIDGERIDOO
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FANFARE - BAND…
FLUTE A BEC
FLUTE DE PAN
FLUTE TRAVERSI…
FORMATION MUSI…
GUITARE
GUITARE LAP ST…
HARMONICA
HARPE
HAUTBOIS
LIVRES
LUTH
MANDOLINE
MARIMBA
OCARINA
ORCHESTRE
ORGUE
PERCUSSION
PIANO
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHETISEUR
TROMBONE
TROMPETTE
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLON
VIOLONCELLE
XYLOPHONE
style (tous)
AFRICAIN
AMERICANA
ASIE
BLUEGRASS
BLUES
CELTIQUE - IRISH - S…
CHANSON FRANÇAISE
CHRISTIAN (contempor…
CLASSIQUE - BAROQUE …
COMEDIES MUSICALES -…
CONTEMPORAIN - 20-21…
CONTEMPORAIN - NEW A…
COUNTRY
EGLISE - SACRE
ENFANTS : EVEIL - IN…
FILM - TV
FILM WALT DISNEY
FINGERSTYLE - FINGER…
FLAMENCO
FOLK ROCK
FOLKLORE - TRADITION…
FUNK
GOSPEL - SPIRITUEL -…
HALLOWEEN
JAZZ
JAZZ MANOUCHE - SWIN…
JEUX VIDEOS
KLEZMER - JUIVE
LATIN - BOSSA - WORL…
LATIN POP ROCK
MARIAGE - AMOUR - BA…
MEDIEVAL - RENAISSAN…
METAL - HARD
METHODE : ACCORDS ET…
METHODE : ETUDES
METHODE : TECHNIQUES
NOËL
OLD TIME - EARLY ROC…
OPERA
PATRIOTIQUE
POLKA
POP ROCK - POP MUSIC
POP ROCK - ROCK CLAS…
POP ROCK - ROCK MODE…
PUNK
RAGTIME
REGGAE
SOUL - R&B - HIP HOP…
TANGO
THANKSGIVING
Vendeurs (tous)
Musicnotes
Note4Piano
Noviscore
Profs-edition
Quickpartitions
SheetMusicPlus
Tomplay
Virtualsheetmusic
Pertinence
Ventes
Prix - au +
Prix + au -
Nouveautes
A-Z
difficulté (tous)
débutant
facile
intermédiaire
avancé
expert
avec audio
avec vidéo
avec play-along
Vous avez sélectionné:
Bow Down Low
Alto (partie séparée)
Partitions à imprimer
12 partitions trouvées
<
1
The Vanishing Willows: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Methodes
#
Robert Moore
#
Festival.
#
The Vanishing Willows: Viola
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0016928_VA1 Viola. Composed by Robert Moore. Instructional. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #0...
(+)
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0016928_VA1 Viola. Composed by Robert Moore. Instructional. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0016928_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0016928_VA1). UPC: 038081497020.This gently wistful yet stirring piece was inspired by the demise of a once-grand willow grove as change overtook the region. Perfect to develop a rich, singing cantabile line with long, full bow strokes, and to practice dotted rhythms and 8th-note passages. (3:30)Concert/Contest; Festival.
$5.99
VIOLA SOLO VERSION: Variations on "Ah! vous dirai-je maman" / "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann" / "T
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
FACILE
#
Leonard Trommel
#
VIOLA SOLO VERSION: Variations
#
AUXESIS PRESS
#
SheetMusicPlus
Viola Solo - Level 2 - SKU: A0.999997 Composed by Leonard Trommel. Christmas,Concert,Standards. Individual part. 4 pages. AUXESIS PRESS #6139309. Publis...
(+)
Viola Solo - Level 2 - SKU: A0.999997 Composed by Leonard Trommel. Christmas,Concert,Standards. Individual part. 4 pages. AUXESIS PRESS #6139309. Published by AUXESIS PRESS (A0.999997). A fun set of variations for viola soloThe solo version for cello or viola is identical to the second part from the trio version, which is also available. It is intended for players that can play in first position. It explores several basic techniques, such as pizzicato (including left hand pizzicato), finding the octave harmonic and returning to the first position, regularly retaking the bow, and slow, legato playing.
$1.99
The Sailor's Hornpipe: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Folklorique/Traditionel
#
Sandra Dackow
#
Festival.
#
The Sailor's Hornpipe: Viola
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017307_VA1 Viola. Arranged by Sandra Dackow. Folk. Part. 2 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-001...
(+)
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017307_VA1 Viola. Arranged by Sandra Dackow. Folk. Part. 2 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0017307_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0017307_VA1). UPC: 038081517179.Get ready to stamp your feet for fearless fun in this great piece for younger players. Everyone gets the line and each section can play fearlessly and with a sense of fun. Towards the end, don't be surprised if there is a quote from Tchaikovsky and a whiff of Brandenburg---it's all in the spirit of a good time! The Sailor's Hornpipe, arranged by Sandra Dackow, is familiar to many listeners through its opening words, With a yo heave ho---and a slap upon the knee, and it is easy to imagine foot stomps and slaps upon the knees of sailors accompanying their singing. This classic hornpipe will help your students with dexterity, playing in the lower half of the bow, and bow lifts! (2:25)Concert/Contest; Festival.
$5.99
Oh! Susanna
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
DÉBUTANT
#
Stephen Foster
#
Glauco Fernandes
#
Oh! Susanna
#
Glauco Fernandes
#
SheetMusicPlus
Viola Solo - Level 1 - SKU: A0.1258576 Composed by Stephen Foster. Arranged by Glauco Fernandes. Christian,Instructional,Traditional. Individual part. 1...
(+)
Viola Solo - Level 1 - SKU: A0.1258576 Composed by Stephen Foster. Arranged by Glauco Fernandes. Christian,Instructional,Traditional. Individual part. 1 pages. Glauco Fernandes #851833. Published by Glauco Fernandes (A0.1258576). Exclusive Sheet Music! Viola Solo Arrangement of Oh Susanna Attention violists! We are pleased to present to you the sheet music for a solo viola arrangement of the timeless melody Oh Susanna! This arrangement is specifically tailored for viola players, allowing you to showcase the expressive capabilities of the instrument and bring out the beauty of this beloved piece.The arrangement has been carefully crafted to highlight the unique qualities of the viola. The captivating melody of Oh Susanna has been artfully adapted for solo viola, allowing you to explore the rich and warm tones of the instrument. As you play, you will have the opportunity to infuse your own musical interpretation and breathe life into every note.Imagine the soulful sound of your viola resonating through the air as you perform Oh Susanna. Each stroke of the bow and every melodic phrase will transport your audience to a world of emotion and musical expression.The sheet music is suitable for violists of different skill levels, offering a rewarding experience for both beginners and advanced players. The arrangement has been thoughtfully notated to ensure an enjoyable and accessible performance, while still providing room for personal expression and interpretation.Don't miss the chance to add this beautiful viola solo arrangement of Oh Susanna to your repertoire. Let your viola sing and captivate your audience with the timeless charm of this melody. Order your sheet music today and embark on a musical journey filled with passion and artistic exploration!Elevate your viola playing, enchant your listeners, and revel in the joy of performing this cherished melody. The music awaits you. Get your sheet music today and immerse yourself in the captivating world of Oh Susanna!
$1.99
Yorktown: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Patriotique
#
Todd Parrish
#
Festival.
#
Yorktown: Viola
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017362_VA1 Viola. Composed by Todd Parrish. Patriotic. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC...
(+)
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017362_VA1 Viola. Composed by Todd Parrish. Patriotic. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0017362_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0017362_VA1). UPC: 038081518664.In 3/4, this moving piece provides a great opportunity for the use of slow bow strokes and cross-curricular study. The victory over the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia by the American Continental Army in 1781 signaled the end of the Revolutionary War. This original work by Todd Parrish remembers the heroic efforts of General Washington and the brave soldiers he commanded to forge a new nation founded on freedom. (2:30)List/syllabus: TX UIL PML: Orch, Strings, GuitarConcert/Contest; Festival.
$5.99
French Dance: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Methodes
#
Deborah Baker Monday
#
Festival.
#
French Dance: Viola
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017315_VA1 Viola. Arranged by Deborah Baker Monday. Instructional. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet ...
(+)
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017315_VA1 Viola. Arranged by Deborah Baker Monday. Instructional. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0017315_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0017315_VA1). UPC: 038081517292.One of several popular dances from time of the French Renaissance, jouissance refers to a dance in which the feet stay on the floor, as opposed to one with leaps or lifts. This setting by Deborah Baker Monday has a driving pulse with attractive modal harmonies in the friendly key of E natural minor. All instruments have melodic lines. This arrangement also provides a great opportunity for teaching double up-bows and two-note slurs followed by two separate notes. The added percussion part will make this piece a great selection for festival or your next concert! (1:45)List/syllabus: TX UIL PML: Orch, Strings, GuitarConcert/Contest; Festival.
$5.99
Gymnopédie No. 3: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Classique
#
Contemporain
#
Erik Satie
#
Bob Phillips
#
Festival.
#
Gymnopédie No. 3: Viola
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
Full Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0016325_VA1 Viola. Composed by Erik Satie. Arranged by Bob Phillips. Classical. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digi...
(+)
Full Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0016325_VA1 Viola. Composed by Erik Satie. Arranged by Bob Phillips. Classical. Part. 1 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0016325_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0016325_VA1). UPC: 038081471761.Take them to festival with this stunning, minimalist piece, arranged with the melody doubled in many sections, for a first full orchestra experience. With an emphasis on slow bows, the easy rhythms and notes are very true to the original piano piece. The first violins play F-natural, but all ranges are beginning level. The performance will sound high level, yet the tune is completely playable. This piece will take your breath away! (2:30) This title is available in SmartMusic.Concert/Contest; Festival.
$3.00
Folk Songs for Violas
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
FACILE
#
Credit is given to each countr
#
Jennie Lou Klim
#
Folk Songs for Violas
#
Jennie Lou Klim
#
SheetMusicPlus
Viola Solo - Level 2 - SKU: A0.953778 Composed by Credit is given to each country from which the folk song comes. Arranged by Jennie Lou Klim. Folk,Inst...
(+)
Viola Solo - Level 2 - SKU: A0.953778 Composed by Credit is given to each country from which the folk song comes. Arranged by Jennie Lou Klim. Folk,Instructional,Sacred,Standards. Individual part. 34 pages. Jennie Lou Klim #3562959. Published by Jennie Lou Klim (A0.953778). Folk Songs for Violas is a collection of 62 folk songs from around the world for beginning or intermediate viola students. It can be a supplement to any beginning method book. The order of the folk songs follows a logical and sequential key progression, with an emphasis on developing fluency with differing finger patterns and bowing techniques.
$8.99
Cloud Dance: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Methodes
#
Thom Sharp
#
Festival.
#
Cloud Dance: Viola
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0016391_VA1 Viola. Composed by Thom Sharp. Instructional. Part. 2 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-...
(+)
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0016391_VA1 Viola. Composed by Thom Sharp. Instructional. Part. 2 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0016391_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0016391_VA1). UPC: 038081483955.This beautiful lyrical work is easy enough for an advanced middle school orchestra yet sophisticated enough for any high school group. The long flowing melodic shapes and lourA(c) bowing give the orchestra a chance to show off their legato phrasing. (4:00) This title is available in SmartMusic.Concert/Contest; Festival.
$5.99
Smoky Mountain Christmas: Viola
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
Noël
#
Andrew H
#
Smoky Mountain Christmas: Viol
#
Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music
#
SheetMusicPlus
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017347_VA1 Viola. Arranged by Andrew H. Dabczynski. Folk; Sacred. Part. 2 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet M...
(+)
String Orchestra - SKU: AX.00-PC-0017347_VA1 Viola. Arranged by Andrew H. Dabczynski. Folk; Sacred. Part. 2 pages. Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music #00-PC-0017347_VA1. Published by Alfred Music - Digital Sheet Music (AX.00-PC-0017347_VA1). UPC: 038081518206.Snowy hilltops, timeless family traditions, and the warmth of a hearth---the atmosphere of a Smoky Mountain Christmas is captured in this arrangement of three traditional Appalachian carols arranged by Andrew Dabcyznski. The simple modal melodies of Star of the East and Babe of Bethlehem are passed throughout the orchestra, before concluding with the stirring spiritual Rise Up Shepherd and Follow. The keys, meters, and bowings are all playable by second-year string students, but intermediate and advanced students also will find this to be a satisfying holiday concert piece. (3:30)Concert/Contest; Festival.
$5.99
Symphony no. 5 - 1st movement (theme)
#
Alto (partie séparée)
#
DÉBUTANT
#
Classique
#
Ludwig van Beethoven
#
Rodrigo Faleiros
#
Symphony no. 5 - 1st movement
#
Rodrigo Faleiros
#
SheetMusicPlus
Viola Solo - Level 1 - SKU: A0.1249978 Composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. Arranged by Rodrigo Faleiros. 19th Century,Chamber,Children,Classical,Romantic ...
(+)
Viola Solo - Level 1 - SKU: A0.1249978 Composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. Arranged by Rodrigo Faleiros. 19th Century,Chamber,Children,Classical,Romantic Period. Individual part. 1 pages. Rodrigo Faleiros #844303. Published by Rodrigo Faleiros (A0.1249978). Enjoy the main theme of the famous Symphony 5, by Ludwig van Beethoven, especially written for beginners. This is a very easy sheet music score suited for those starting to study the viola, in which the melody is condensed inside the simple interval of a 5th, making it easier for the aspiring player to enjoy the arrangement to its fullest. This score also features bowing markings to help the viola student to play and chord symbols for a more experienced player to follow up improvising an accompaniment.
$1.99
<
1
© 2000 - 2024
Accueil
-
Nouveautés
-
Compositeurs
Mentions légales
-
Version intégrale
Bow Down Low
