Page d'accueil
Parcourir Free-scores.com
--INSTRUMENTS--
ACCORDEON
ALTO
AUTOHARPE
BANJO
BASSE
BASSON
BATTERIE
BOUZOUKI
CHORALE - CHAN…
CITHARE
CLAIRON
CLARINETTE
CLAVECIN
CLOCHES
COR
COR ANGLAIS
CORNEMUSE
CORNET
DEEJAY
DIDGERIDOO
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FANFARE - BAND…
FLUTE A BEC
FLUTE DE PAN
FLUTE TRAVERSI…
FORMATION MUSI…
GUITARE
GUITARE LAP ST…
HARMONICA
HARPE
HAUTBOIS
LIVRES
LUTH
MANDOLINE
MARIMBA
OCARINA
ORCHESTRE
ORGUE
PERCUSSION
PIANO
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHETISEUR
TROMBONE
TROMPETTE
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLON
VIOLONCELLE
XYLOPHONE
One Surprise
Non classifié
124
Piano & claviers
Piano seul
40
Piano, Voix
23
Piano Facile
11
Piano, Voix et Guitare
8
1 Piano, 4 mains
3
Accompagnement Piano
2
Instruments en Do
2
Orgue
2
2 Pianos, 4 mains
2
Piano Quatuor: piano, 2 violons, violoncelle
1
2 Pianos, 8 mains
1
Piano Quatuor: piano, violon, alto, violoncelle
1
+ 7 instrumentations
Retracter
Guitares
Guitare
6
Ligne De Mélodie, (Paroles) et Accords
4
Guitare notes et tablatures
3
Basse electrique
3
2 Guitares (duo)
2
Piano, Guitare (duo)
1
4 Guitares (Quatuor)
1
+ 2 instrumentations
Retracter
Voix
Chorale SATB
38
Chorale 3 parties
8
Chorale TTBB
7
Chorale SSAA
6
Chorale 2 parties
5
Chorale Unison
2
Voix duo, Piano
2
Pack Instrumental pour Chorale
2
Voix duo
1
Voix Soprano, Piano
1
+ 5 instrumentations
Retracter
Vents
Quatuor de Saxophones: 4 saxophones
26
Quintette de Saxophone: 5 saxophones
25
Saxophone (partie séparée)
16
Flûte, Hautbois, Clarinette, Basson
13
Saxophone Alto et Piano
13
Quintette à Vent: flûte, Hautbois, basson, clarinette, Cor
12
2 Saxophones (duo)
10
Saxophone Soprano et Piano
9
Saxophone Tenor et Piano
9
Saxophone Alto
9
Flûte traversière et Piano
9
Ensemble de saxophones
7
Saxophone Tenor
7
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
7
3 Saxophones (trio)
6
Hautbois, Piano (duo)
5
Ensemble de Clarinettes
4
2 Clarinettes (duo)
4
Clarinette et Piano
4
Clarinette
4
2 Flûtes traversières (duo)
4
Quintette de Clarinettes: 5 clarinettes
3
Clarinette, Violon (duo)
2
Saxophone
2
Hautbois (partie séparée)
2
Saxophone Baryton, Piano
2
Quatuor de Flûtes : 4 flûtes
2
Clarinette, Trompette (duo)
2
Saxophone, Clarinette (duo)
2
5 Flûtes à bec
2
Flûte, Violon
1
Flûte, Alto (duo)
1
Cor anglais, Piano
1
2 Saxophones, Piano
1
Hautbois, Basson (duo)
1
Quintette de Flûte : 5 flûtes
1
Flûte, Saxophone (duo)
1
Flûte et Guitare
1
Flûte, Clarinette (duo)
1
Clarinette et Alto
1
Flûte traversière
1
Flûte, Trompette (duo)
1
2 Hautbois (duo)
1
Hautbois, Flûte
1
Ensemble de Flûtes
1
+ 40 instrumentations
Retracter
Cuivres
Quintette de Cuivres: 2 trompettes, Cor, trombone, tuba
38
Trombone et Piano
15
Trombone (partie séparée)
14
Quatuor de Cuivres : 2 trompettes, trombone, tuba
13
Trombone
12
Quatuor de Cuivres: 2 trompettes, Cor, trombone
8
Tuba
5
Tuba et Piano
4
Trompette
4
Trompette, Trombone (duo)
4
2 Trombones (duo)
4
Cor et Piano
3
Trompette, Saxophone (duo)
2
Cor
2
Quatuor de cuivres: 4 trombones
2
Ensemble de Cors
2
Trompette, Piano
2
Ensemble de Trompettes
2
Quatuor de Cuivres
2
Cor anglais, Piano
1
Trompette (partie séparée)
1
2 Trompettes (duo)
1
3 Trombones (trio)
1
3 Euphoniums
1
+ 19 instrumentations
Retracter
Cordes
Quatuor à cordes: 2 violons, alto, violoncelle
21
Violon et Piano
7
Violoncelle
6
Violoncelle, Piano
6
Quintette à cordes: 2 violons, alto, violoncelle, basse
6
Harpe
4
2 Violons (duo)
3
Alto, Piano
3
Contre Basse
2
Contrebasse, Piano (duo)
2
Violon (partie séparée)
2
Alto (partie séparée)
2
Violon
2
Trio à Cordes: violon, alto, violoncelle
2
Violon, Violoncelle (duo)
1
Violoncelle , Guitare (duo)
1
2 Contrebasses (duo)
1
2 Altos (duo)
1
Violon, Alto (duo)
1
Alto seul
1
Contrebasse (partie séparée)
1
Trio à Cordes: 2 violons, violoncelle
1
2 Violoncelles (duo)
1
+ 18 instrumentations
Retracter
Orchestre & Percussions
Orchestre d'harmonie
74
Ensemble Jazz
11
Ensemble de cuivres
10
Orchestre
10
Cloches
9
Orchestre à Cordes
6
Orchestre de chambre
3
Jazz combo
2
Ensemble de Percussions
2
2 Xylophones
2
Instrumentation Flexible
1
+ 6 instrumentations
Retracter
Autres
Partitions Gratuites
Instruments
ACCORDEON
ALTO
AUTRES INST…
BALALAIKA
BANJO
BASSE
BASSON
BATTERIE
BOUZOUKI
BUGLE
CHANT - CHO…
CHARANGO
CITHARE
CLAIRON
CLARINETTE
CLAVECIN
CLOCHES
CONTREBASSE
COR
COR ANGLAIS
CORNEMUSE
CORNET
DOBRO - GUI…
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FANFARE - B…
FLUTE
FLUTE A BEC
FLUTE A DIX…
FLUTE DE PA…
FORMATION M…
GUITARE
GUITARE PED…
HARMONICA
HARPE
HAUTBOIS
LIVRES
LUTH, THEOR…
MANDOLINE
MARIMBA
ORCHESTRE
ORGUE
OUD
PARTITIONS …
PAS DE PART…
PERCU. ORCH…
PERCUSSION
PIANO
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHE
TROMBONE
TROMPETTE
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIELLE A RO…
VIOLE DE GA…
VIOLON
VIOLONCELLE
XYLOPHONE
Instrumentations
Top Téléchargements
Compositeurs
Nouveautés
Partitions de Noël
Genres Musicaux
Genres Musicaux
Autres Services
Autres Services
Top 100
Annuaire Web
Portées musicales
Metronome
Achats pour Musiciens
Partitions Numériques
Librairie Musicale
Matériel de musique
Idées cadeaux
A propos de free-scores.com
€
€
EUR €
USD $
GBP £
CAD $
CNY ¥
English
Partitions Gratuites
1
Partitions Numériques
7
Librairie Musicale
2
Matériel de Musique
107
Partitions numériques
Accès après achat
Expédition postale
Téléchargement
← INSTRUMENTATIONS
TRI ET FILTRES
TRI ET FILTRES
Tri et filtres :
--INSTRUMENTS--
ACCORDEON
ALTO
AUTOHARPE
BANJO
BASSE
BASSON
BATTERIE
BOUZOUKI
CHORALE - CHAN…
CITHARE
CLAIRON
CLARINETTE
CLAVECIN
CLOCHES
COR
COR ANGLAIS
CORNEMUSE
CORNET
DEEJAY
DIDGERIDOO
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FANFARE - BAND…
FLUTE A BEC
FLUTE DE PAN
FLUTE TRAVERSI…
FORMATION MUSI…
GUITARE
GUITARE LAP ST…
HARMONICA
HARPE
HAUTBOIS
LIVRES
LUTH
MANDOLINE
MARIMBA
OCARINA
ORCHESTRE
ORGUE
PERCUSSION
PIANO
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHETISEUR
TROMBONE
TROMPETTE
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLON
VIOLONCELLE
XYLOPHONE
style (tous)
AFRICAIN
AMERICANA
ASIE
BLUEGRASS
BLUES
CELTIQUE - IRISH - S…
CHANSON FRANÇAISE
CHRISTIAN (contempor…
CLASSIQUE - BAROQUE …
COMEDIES MUSICALES -…
CONTEMPORAIN - 20-21…
CONTEMPORAIN - NEW A…
COUNTRY
EGLISE - SACRE
ENFANTS : EVEIL - IN…
FILM - TV
FILM WALT DISNEY
FINGERSTYLE - FINGER…
FLAMENCO
FOLK ROCK
FOLKLORE - TRADITION…
FUNK
GOSPEL - SPIRITUEL -…
HALLOWEEN
JAZZ
JAZZ MANOUCHE - SWIN…
JEUX VIDEOS
KLEZMER - JUIVE
LATIN - BOSSA - WORL…
LATIN POP ROCK
MARIAGE - AMOUR - BA…
MEDIEVAL - RENAISSAN…
METAL - HARD
METHODE : ACCORDS ET…
METHODE : ETUDES
METHODE : TECHNIQUES
NOËL
OLD TIME - EARLY ROC…
OPERA
PATRIOTIQUE
POLKA
POP ROCK - POP MUSIC
POP ROCK - ROCK CLAS…
POP ROCK - ROCK MODE…
PUNK
RAGTIME
REGGAE
SOUL - R&B - HIP HOP…
TANGO
THANKSGIVING
Vendeurs (tous)
Musicnotes
Note4Piano
Noviscore
Profs-edition
Quickpartitions
SheetMusicPlus
Tomplay
Virtualsheetmusic
Pertinence
Ventes
Prix - au +
Prix + au -
Nouveautes
A-Z
difficulté (tous)
débutant
facile
intermédiaire
avancé
expert
avec audio
avec vidéo
avec play-along
Vous avez sélectionné:
One Surprise
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
Partitions à imprimer
7 partitions trouvées
<
1
Extinction Events - Clarinet Quartet - Mvt 4 - Yaguarete Surprise
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
AVANCÉ
#
Contemporain
#
John Gibson
#
Extinction Events - Clarinet Q
#
JB Linear
#
SheetMusicPlus
Woodwind Ensemble,Woodwind Quartet Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581937 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 17 pages. JB Linear #3459833. Publish...
(+)
Woodwind Ensemble,Woodwind Quartet Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581937 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 17 pages. JB Linear #3459833. Published by JB Linear (A0.581937). Extinction Events (4th movement - Yaguaretê* Surprise) by John Gibson was written as a submission to the International Clarinet Association's 2018 Composition Competition. Written for 3 Bb clarinets and 1 bass clarinet, it is a four movement work for very advanced players. This is the fourth movement only...the others may be purchased separately: Buzzy Delights, It Isn't Easy Being a Cuckoo, and Walrus Jump. The entire set of 4 movements may also be purchased. Simply type extinction events Gibson in the search bar at the top. *(Yaguartë = Argentine Jaguar)Each movement imagines a different animal or insect living in its habitat as it gradually deteriorates. One might think this would be sad, violent music, but each earthly creature is shown in its musical habitat where it happily does what it does best....bees buzzing around flowers, cuckoos gently calling in the forest, Walruses jumping not so gracefully onto sea ice, Jaguars quietly stalking their prey. The habitat changes are depicted by gradual use of unstable scales, and the sometimes hidden ancient tune of the Dies Irae, the Day of Wrath.The point I wish to make is how humans must be watchful of wildlife habitats because we are all in this limited world together. Where wild creatures go, so do we. It was best said by Jane Goodall: Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.Argentine Jaguars (Yaguareté) are experiencing shrinking habitats due to human population growth and cutting of forests. In this piece I imagined a Jaguar slowly stalking its prey, moving silently on velvet paws. She moves carefully but with barely hidden energy, pausing, then freezing, then suddenly pouncing. Surprise! Sadly, the Dies Irae music plays on. .
$15.00
Extinction Events - Clarinet Quartet - Mvt 1 Buzzy Delights
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
AVANCÉ
#
Contemporain
#
John Gibson
#
Extinction Events - Clarinet Q
#
JB Linear
#
SheetMusicPlus
Woodwind Ensemble,Woodwind Quartet Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581934 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 31 pages. JB Linear #3456341. Publish...
(+)
Woodwind Ensemble,Woodwind Quartet Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581934 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 31 pages. JB Linear #3456341. Published by JB Linear (A0.581934). Extinction Events (1st movement - Buzzy Delights (honey bees) by John Gibson was written as a submission to the International Clarinet Association's 2018 Composition Competition. Written for 3 Bb clarinets and 1 bass clarinet, it is a four movement work for very advanced players. This is the first movement only...the others may be purchased separately: It Isn't Easy Being a Cuckoo, Walrus Jump, and Yaguarete Surprise (Argentine Jaguar). The entire set of 4 movements may also be purchased. Simply type extinction events Gibson in the search bar at the top.Each movement imagines a different animal or insect living in its habitat as it gradually deteriorates. One might think this would be sad, violent music, but each earthly creature is shown in its musical habitat where it happily does what it does best....bees buzzing around flowers, cuckoos gently calling in the forest, Walruses jumping not so gracefully onto sea ice, Jaguars quietly stalking their prey. The habitat changes are depicted by gradual use of unstable scales, and the sometimes hidden ancient tune of the Dies Irae, the Day of Wrath.The point I wish to make is how humans must be watchful of wildlife habitats because we are all in this limited world together. Where wild creatures go, so do we. It was best said by Jane Goodall: Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.Buzzy Delights (honey bees) – Bees are industrious and play a key role in propagating plants, while the queen stays in the hive in her pentagonal glory and sings a song in 5/4 time. Honey Bees have been having issues with some types of insecticides and diseases and whole areas of hives have died off. Humans would be in a bad way if they buzzed off and went extinct.You may watch a video on YouTube: https://youtu.be/j-zLUcxiMas
$15.25
Extinction Events for Clarinet Quartet
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
AVANCÉ
#
Contemporain
#
John Gibson
#
Extinction Events for Clarinet
#
JB Linear
#
SheetMusicPlus
Woodwind Ensemble Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581932 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 71 pages. JB Linear #3452175. Published by JB Linear (...
(+)
Woodwind Ensemble Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581932 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 71 pages. JB Linear #3452175. Published by JB Linear (A0.581932). Extinction Events by John Gibson was written as a submission to the International Clarinet Association's 2018 Composition Competition. Written for 3 Bb clarinets and 1 bass clarinet, it is a four movement work lasting about 11 minutes and is for very advanced players. The movements are: Buzzy Delights (Honey Bees), It Isn't Easy Being a Cuckoo, Walrus Jump, and Yaguarete Surprise (Argentine Jaguar).Each movement imagines a different animal or insect living in its habitat as it gradually deteriorates. One might think this would be sad, violent music, but each earthly creature is shown in its musical habitat where it happily does what it does best....bees buzzing around flowers, cuckoos gently calling in the forest, Walruses jumping not so gracefully onto sea ice, Jaguars quietly stalking their prey. The habitat changes are depicted by gradual use of unstable scales, and the sometimes hidden ancient tune of the Dies Irae, the Day of Wrath.The point I wish to make is how humans must be watchful of wildlife habitats because we are all in this limited world together. Where wild creatures go, so do we. It was best said by Jane Goodall: Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.Each movement will also be made available separately as time goes by....just waiting for special days like World Wildlife Day!
$17.50
Jingle Bells in Different Styles for Clarinet Quartet
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
INTERMÉDIAIRE/AVANCÉ
#
Noël
#
James Lord Pierpont
#
Ander
#
Jingle Bells in Different Styl
#
Woods Only, Arrangements
#
SheetMusicPlus
Clarinet Quartet,Woodwind Ensemble Clarinet - Level 4 - SKU: A0.1313567 Composed by James Lord Pierpont. Arranged by Ander. Children,Christmas. 31 pages...
(+)
Clarinet Quartet,Woodwind Ensemble Clarinet - Level 4 - SKU: A0.1313567 Composed by James Lord Pierpont. Arranged by Ander. Children,Christmas. 31 pages. Woods Only, Arrangements #902301. Published by Woods Only, Arrangements (A0.1313567). Are you looking for a fun and creative way to play Jingle Bells, the famous Christmas song? Then you will love this arrangement for Clarinet Quartet, which explores the theme in different styles, from waltz to samba. In this arrangement, you will find a slow and gentle opening, which introduces the theme of the melody with delicacy and elegance, followed by a cheerful and lively version, which follows the original version of the song, with striking rhythm and simple harmony. Then, you will be charmed by a waltz version, which gives a different charm to the music, with smooth and graceful movements, and be infected by a samba version, which brings a Brazilian touch to the music, with dancing beat and elements of the samba root. Next, you will be moved by a sad and melancholic version, in minor tone, which shows a touching side of the music, with expressiveness and sensitivity. Finally, you will have fun with a return of the cheerful version, which explores the theme in different tones, with solos divided among all the voices of the arrangement, creating an impression of jumping party. This arrangement is ideal for Christmas parties, in chamber music groups, and can be used in recitals and concerts, inside or outside the academy. It is a different and innovative way to perform this beautiful music, which will surprise and delight your audience. Do not miss this opportunity to acquire this exclusive and fun arrangement of Jingle bells in Different Styles!
$7.99
The Old Rugged Cross (for clarinet quartet)
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
Rev
#
Ralph Raymond Hays
#
The Old Rugged Cross
#
Ralph Raymond Hays
#
SheetMusicPlus
Small Ensemble Bass Clarinet,E-Flat Clarinet - SKU: A0.720742 Composed by Rev. George Bennard. Arranged by Ralph Raymond Hays. Contemporary,Easter,Gospe...
(+)
Small Ensemble Bass Clarinet,E-Flat Clarinet - SKU: A0.720742 Composed by Rev. George Bennard. Arranged by Ralph Raymond Hays. Contemporary,Easter,Gospel,Sacred. Score and parts. 16 pages. Ralph Raymond Hays #6272943. Published by Ralph Raymond Hays (A0.720742). Created by one of SMP's top arrangers, this captivating setting will highlight a recital or Worship Service during Lent, on Easter, or throughout the year. Masterful counterpoint, exquisite harmonies, and innovative rhythmic nuances bring a contemporary perspective to one of Christendom's most beloved masterworks.The Old Rugged Cross was my Papa's favorite hymn. Although it was played and sung at his funeral, my most vivid memories of it are from summer Friday nights when three generations of my family would convene around the piano in my grandparents' living room. My Nana would play through the Reader's Digest Songbook of Family Faith and Joy from cover to cover as the rest of sang -- improvising harmonies and blending our voices as only family can. We each had our favorites (it will surprise no one that mine was Climb Ev'ry Mountain) and it was obvious by how he sang a bit stronger and more fervently each time, that this was Papa's. With cherished recollections to guide me, I strove to embody the joy and warmth of those gatherings in this arrangement.- Ralph Raymond Hays
$12.99
Extinction Events - Clarinet Quartet - Mvt 3 - Walrus Jump
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
AVANCÉ
#
Contemporain
#
John Gibson
#
Extinction Events - Clarinet Q
#
JB Linear
#
SheetMusicPlus
Woodwind Ensemble,Woodwind Quartet Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581936 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 19 pages. JB Linear #3457481. Publish...
(+)
Woodwind Ensemble,Woodwind Quartet Bass Clarinet - Level 5 - SKU: A0.581936 Composed by John Gibson. Contemporary. 19 pages. JB Linear #3457481. Published by JB Linear (A0.581936). Extinction Events (3rd movement - Walrus Jump by John Gibson was written as a submission to the International Clarinet Association's 2018 Composition Competition. Written for 3 Bb clarinets and 1 bass clarinet, it is a four movement work for very advanced players. This is the third movement only...the others may be purchased separately: Buzzy Delights, It Isn't Easy Being a Cuckoo, and Yaguarete Surprise (Argentine Jaguar). The entire set of 4 movements may also be purchased. Simply type extinction events Gibson in the search bar at the top.You can watch a You Tube video at https://youtu.be/zdxKbnvD6iI Each movement imagines a different animal or insect living in its habitat as it gradually deteriorates. One might think this would be sad, violent music, but each earthly creature is shown in its musical habitat where it happily does what it does best....bees buzzing around flowers, cuckoos gently calling in the forest, Walruses jumping not so gracefully onto sea ice, Jaguars quietly stalking their prey. The habitat changes are depicted by gradual use of unstable scales, and the sometimes hidden ancient tune of the Dies Irae, the Day of Wrath.The point I wish to make is how humans must be watchful of wildlife habitats because we are all in this limited world together. Where wild creatures go, so do we. It was best said by Jane Goodall: Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved. Walruses are huge aquatic animals who are powerful and swift in the water, but when they jump onto sea ice to rest, they are anything but graceful. They are a bit comical, really. Subsistence hunters in the Bering Strait of Alaska are having trouble with their Spring hunts due to gradual warming of the arctic waters. Sea ice is getting thinner and the Walruses they rely upon to live are getting too far away. This Walrus Jump music is a pretty happy sounding boogie woogie that shows signs of musical distress as it goes on.
$14.00
Campana sobre Campana, Spanish Christmas Carol-for 4 Clarinets
#
Quatuor de Clarinettes: 4 clarinettes
#
DÉBUTANT
#
Noël
#
Traditional Spanish Carol
#
Oliver König
#
Campana sobre Campana, Spanish
#
Oliver Koenig
#
SheetMusicPlus
Clarinet, Woodwind Quartet - Easy/Beginner - Digital Download Composed by Traditional Spanish Carol. Arranged by Oliver König. Christian, Spirit...
(+)
Clarinet, Woodwind Quartet - Easy/Beginner - Digital Download Composed by Traditional Spanish Carol. Arranged by Oliver König. Christian, Spiritual, World, Christmas, Children's Music. Set of Parts. 5 pages. Published by Oliver Koenig
This wonderful Spanish Christmas Carol (Villancico) ' Campana Sobre Campana ' (Bell over Bell) is one of the oldest Spanish carols, and a favorite among children, thanks to its dynamic musicality and simplicity, making it an easy song to play.Its written in C key so it¨s ideal for beginners of musicians of small ensembles. You can concentrate on playing together staccato improve your timing and enjoy of plain dynamics with your colleagues. The short piece enriches your Christmas concert with a very special Spanish flair. It's also very nice to ambient a Christmas market and it will surprise the audience at your performance in a church. We are happy to personalize the arrangement according to your requirements (add voices, change key, etc...) Please give us a feedback via mailbox: baubox@gmx.net.
$12.99
<
1
© 2000 - 2024
Accueil
-
Nouveautés
-
Compositeurs
Mentions légales
-
Version intégrale
One Surprise
