10 Fugues For String Quartet Vol. 2. Par BACH JOHANN-SEBASTIAN. The idea for these arrangements came to me whilst listening to the Hagen Quartet's beautiful recording of the fugues that form part of Haydn's 'Sun Quartets', Op. 20. The spirit and influence of J.S. Bach, in particular his Well Tempered Clavier, Book II, courses through these three miraculous Haydn fugues. Like the viol consort, the string quartet suits this kind of composition (the fugue), with all four instruments sufficiently similar in character to each other to match the extraordinary unity and economy of the counterpoint. A string quartet playing Bach fugues is a good example of a harmonious relationship between form andcontent: just as there is a unifying principle behind the construction of the four string instruments, so there is (usually) a single theme or subject that unifies the construction of a four-part fugue. Thus the form enacts the content, telling you something about the text and message within. Apart from Haydn's and a handful of other composers' wondrous creations, there's little fugal writing for string quartet, at least in comparison with the abundance of other forms. This was another reason to make these arrangements. The quartet offers a melodic independence impossible to achieve on a single instrument. And I believe the technical and interpretative challenges posed by this repertoire and ndash - lightness of sound and rhythmic fluidity, for example - will be very valuable to quartets seeking the holy grail: a unified sound. Perhaps the simplest and most compelling reason for this work is that I just love this music more than I can say. These dazzling pieces, mostly fast, bright and in major keys, show Bach at his most playful, funny and mischievous, composing for an instrument rarely associated with these qualities. And so I'm very happy to offer string quartets these little know fugues, written by my favourite composer - a violinist and violist himself, but above all a master / Classique / Date parution : 2018-05-04/ Répertoire / Quatuor à Cordes

Chaconne. Par LERDAHL FRED. Chaconne (2016), for string quartet, was commissioned by the Daedalus Quartet to celebrate its 15th anniversary. The commission was supported by New Music USA, made possible by annual program support and/or endowment gifts from Pennsylvania Council on the Arts, Helen F. Whitaker Fund, and Aaron Copland Fund for Music. My music has a substantial history with Daedalus. I composed the Third String Quartet (2008) for them, and subsequently they performed my three string quartets on several occasions and recorded them brilliantly on Bridge Records (Bridge 9352: Music of Fred Lerdahl, vol. 3). Chaconne is in one movement lasting 19 minutes. It is effectively my fourth string quartet. Quartets 1-3 form a unified cycle lasting 70 minutes. When I finished the cycle, I thought I would never write again for the medium; yet I could not resist the opportunity of working again with Daedalus. The issue was how to compose another string quartet unrelated to the earlier cycle. The solution came from my solo cello piece There and Back Again (2010), which was based on a four-bar variation pattern from a 17th-century chaconne. Unlike the asymmetrical phrases and expanding variations of much of my music, the chaconne form requires symmetrical phrases and strictly periodic variations. I wished to work again with these symmetries but on a larger scale. Chaconne also differs in character and expression from the three-quartet cycle. The cycle is inward and intense, a kind of psychological excavation. Chaconne is, for the most part, transparent and playful. Many of its textures emerge from little canons, not completely unlike the rounds that children sing. Any composer who writes in chaconne form (one thinks above all of the last movement of Bach’s D minor violin partita and the finale of Brahms’s Fourth Symphony) is confronted with the challenge of how to create a larger form out of a constantly repeating pattern. My Chaconne grows from paired antecedent-consequent phrases, each variation lasting eight bars. The 50 variations group into three large rotations, forming three arcs of tension and relaxation, with subtle parallel connections across the rotations. Notwithstanding my attraction to chaconne form, I purposefully disguised its symmetries and periodicities in order to build an overall dramatic shape. Fred Lerdahl/ Répertoire / Quatuor à Cordes

Par ZIMMERMANN BERND ALOIS. With this edition, Schott publishes the early two-movement string quartet by Bernd Alois Zimmermann for the first time. In a letter the composer wrote: 'I am still messing around with my quartet. This probably is the most concentrated work of composition - and the most abstract.' The string quartet belongs within the context of his early works which focussed on chamber music, unlike those of later years. Until 1945, he created a number of piano pieces and songs, a Suite for Violin and Piano as well as a String Trio (ED 7563)./ Répertoire / Quatuor à Cordes

Par BARGIELSKI ZBIGNIEW . After the first performance of my Fourth Quartet, in Salzburg in 1997, the artists of the excellent Hugo Wolf Quartett approached me with the appealing proposition that I write a new quartet. Rather problematic, however, proved to be the musicians’ delicate suggestion that I invest the work with elements of a more pungent expression and elements of folklore – ideally Polish. That suggestion meant that I did not immediately come to a decision, since folklore had not been (with the exception of a few works for accordion) the object of my interest. However, in defiance of my aesthetic outlook at that time, I decided to take up this interesting invitation and tackle what was for me a difficult problem. Ultimately, I found a way out of this rather ambiguous situation by employing a sort of dodge: I gave the new work a title. In a way, ‘The time that has passed’ substantiates the current to which I referred while writing this composition. The title and the subtitles of the work’s movements, which sound quite exotic in our day and age (there are as many as nine movements), justify the curious marriage between the somewhat nostalgic past and a present that has not yet been particularly well ‘assimilated’. I hope that these feuilles d’album will discharge their ‘toning’ function well. - Zbigniew Bargielski/ Répertoire / Quatuor à Cordes

Par PEPIN CAMILLE. Création du 25 août 2019, à l’abbaye de Silvacane dans le cadre du Festival de Quatuors du Lubéron, par le Quatuor Auryn. Feuilles d’eau de Silvacane est une œuvre pour quatuor à cordes dédiée au Quatuor Auryn. Créée durant l’été 2019 à l’Abbaye de Silvacane dans le sud de la France, la pièce fait tout d’abord écho aux motifs ornementaux typiques des abbayes cisterciennes du XIIè siècle appelés les « feuilles d’eau ». Il s’agit de feuilles qui s’évasent et se replient en volutes, décorant les chapiteaux de colonnes qui portent les retombées des voûtes. Ces sobres motifs m’inspiraient déjà un matériau musical à transformer durant toute la pièce. Mais le titre fait aussi référence au magnifique travail de Fabienne Verdier [1] dans ses Feuilles d’eau de Silvacane (2004) : une série de six toiles de 46 x 27,5cm réalisées avec de l’encre, des pigments et du vernis. Elle représente six feuilles d’eau à l’encre noire diluée sur fond gris (la pierre de Silvacane). Un petit carré rouge représente l’alchimie - le feu intérieur menant à la transcendance - sur chacune des toiles. Pour la coloriste et l’amoureuse des textures instrumentales que je suis, la technique de Fabienne Verdier est fascinante. Elle s’inspire du style calligraphique chinois intitulé l’herbe folle : impression fugitive, improvisation extravagante née d’une pulsion intérieure. Cette démarche artistique trouve résonance en moi car le « déclic » amenant l’idée qui va irriguer toute une pièce se fait toujours de manière surprenante. Je ne sais jamais véritablement comment cette idée abstraite a soudain pu devenir concrète et couchée sur le papier ! Pendant l’écriture de cette pièce, j’avais donc à l’esprit cette sobriété des abbayes cisterciennes et les images de cette encre diluée, liquide et diaphane, sur les toiles de Verdier. Mais j’ai bien sûr pensé à la feuille de la nature elle-même ! J’ai cherché diverses palettes de couleurs et de grains pour habiller la sonorité du quatuor à cordes et nourrir la matière comme la sève nourrit une plante. J’ai utilisé un matériau organique se régénérant et se renouvelant sans cesse. Il inonde toute la pièce au fil des images que j’avais. Tout d’abord, celle de l’aube fraîche et brumeuse et des gouttes de rosée qui perlent sur les feuilles (pizzicati du début) - des reflets irisés du soleil naissant sur les feuilles - des rayons de lumière faibles et instables qui tentent de percer à travers les feuillages (trémolos d’harmoniques). Ces derniers se font de plus en plus insistants pour émerger de ces aplats fondus à la texture bruissante et dont le reprises d’archet sont imperceptibles. Le grain change (sur le chevalet, sur la touche, flautando, ricochets) comme la lumière varie de couleur et d’intensité au cours d’une journée. Ce sont autant de touches impressionnistes qui se fondent et se diluent dans la matière. Elles laissent place à une partie centrale brillante et dansante à la pulse inépuisable, célébrant ainsi la force mystérieuse et vitale de la matière végétale toujours en transformation. La pièce se termine par l’éclat de la lune se levant sur les jardins de Silvacane, baignant ainsi les feuilles d’eau de cette lueur crépusculaire. Camille Pépin/ Répertoire / Quatuor à Cordes