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Gaetano Donizetti

Gaetano Donizetti (1797 - 1848)
Italie

Italie

Italie

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (29 November 1797 ? 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer from Bergamo, Lombardy. Donizetti's most famous work is Lucia di Lammermoor (1835), and arguably his most immediately recognizable piece of music is the aria "Una furtiva lagrima" from L'elisir d'amore (1832). Along with Vincenzo Bellini and Gioacchino Rossini, he was a leading composer of bel canto opera.

The youngest of three sons, Donizetti was born in 1797 in Bergamo's Borgo Canale quarter located just outside the city walls. His family was very poor with no tradition of music, his father being the caretaker of the town pawnshop. Nevertheless, Donizetti received some musical instruction from Johann Simon Mayr, a priest at Bergamo's principal church (and also himself a composer of successful operas).

Donizetti was not especially successful as a choirboy, but in 1806 he was one of the first pupils to be enrolled at the Lezioni Caritatevoli school, founded by Johann Simon Mayr, in Bergamo through a full scholarship. He received detailed training in the arts of fugue and counterpoint, and it was here that he launched his operatic career. After some minor compositions under the commission of Paolo Zanca, Donizetti wrote his fourth opera, Zoraïda di Granata. This work impressed Domenico Barbaia, a prominent theatre manager, and Donizetti was offered a contract to compose in Naples. Writing in Rome and Milan in addition to Naples, Donizetti achieved some success (his 75 operas written in the space of just 12 years were usually popular successes, but the critics were often unimpressed), but was not well known internationally until 1830, when his Anna Bolena was premiered in Milan. He almost instantly became famous throughout Europe. L'elisir d'amore, a comedy produced in 1832, came soon after, and is deemed one of the masterpieces of the comic opera, as is his Don Pasquale, written in 1843. Shortly after L'elisir d'amore, Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor, based on the Sir Walter Scott novel The Bride of Lammermoor. It became his most famous opera, and one of the high points of the bel canto tradition, reaching stature similar to Bellini's Norma.

After the success of Lucrezia Borgia (1833) consolidated his reputation, Donizetti followed the paths of both Rossini and Bellini by visiting Paris, but his opera Marino Falerio suffered by comparison with Bellini's I puritani, and he returned to Naples to produce his already-mentioned masterpiece, Lucia di Lammermoor. As Donizetti's fame grew, so did his engagements, as he was further hired to write in both France and Italy. In 1838, he moved to Paris after the Italian censor objected to the production of Poliuto (on the grounds that such a sacred subject was inappropriate for the stage); there he wrote La fille du régiment, which became another success.

Donizetti's wife, Virginia Vasselli, gave birth to three children, none of whom survived. Within a year of his parents' deaths, his wife died from cholera. By 1843, Donizetti exhibited symptoms of syphilis. After being institutionalized in 1845, he was sent to Paris, where he could be cared for. After visits from friends, including Giuseppe Verdi, Donizetti was sent back to Bergamo, his hometown. After several years in the grip of insanity, he died in 1848 in the house of the noble family Scotti. After his death Donizetti was buried in the cemetery of Valtesse but in the late 19th century his body was transferred to Bergamo's Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore near the grave of his teacher Johann Simon Mayr.

Donizetti is best known for his operatic works, but he also wrote music in a number of other forms, including some church music, a number of string quartets, and some orchestral works.

He was the younger brother of Giuseppe Donizetti, who had become, in 1828, Instructor General of the Imperial Ottoman Music at the court of Sultan Mahmud II (1808-1839).
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8 sheets found sorted by:

La fille du régiment
Gaetano Donizetti

Soli, Chorus and Orchestra (original instrumentation) / 13 PDF /

By Fs, the 29 Oct 2014

Don Pasquale
Gaetano Donizetti

Soli, Chorus and Orchestra (original instrumentation) / 19 PDF /

By Fs, the 15 Feb 2015

Adelia (The Archer's Daughter)
Gaetano Donizetti

Soli, Chorus and Orchestra (original instrumentation) / 3 PDF /

By Fs, the 15 Feb 2015

Lucia di Lammermoor (The Bride of Lammermoor)
Gaetano Donizetti

Soli, Chorus and Orchestra (original instrumentation) / 3 PDF /

By Fs, the 15 Feb 2015

CAVATINA (L'ELISIR D'AMORE, Acte 1)
Gaetano Donizetti

Concert band / 30 PDF / 1 MP3 /
Arranger : Dalle Luche, Serge

1832
By serge-dalleluche, the 04 Apr 2015

SO ANCH' IO LA VIRTU MAGICA ... (Don Pasquale Acte 1 Scène 4)
Gaetano Donizetti

Concert band / 29 PDF / 1 MP3 /
Arranger : Dalle Luche, Serge

1842
By serge-dalleluche, the 21 Jan 2017

Roberto Devereux
Gaetano Donizetti

Solo, chorus and orchestra (original instrumentation) / 4 PDF /

By Fs, the 10 Jul 2018

la Favorite ( opéra en 4 actes)
Gaetano Donizetti

French Horn, String Orchestra / 9 PDF / 1 MP3 / Intermediate
Arranger : debard, guy

By ladore43, the 03 Dec 2022

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Donizetti:Il segreto per esser felici from "Lucrezia Borgia" for voice and string quartet/ Orchestra
9.60€ $10.00 #String Orchestra #Amir Awad #Amir Awad #Amir Awad

Donizetti-L'amor funesto,for Voice,Cello and Piano

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Concerto n° 1 for cembalo [fortepiano] and orchestra in C major - Score Only
43.22€ $45.00 #Orchestra #Johann Simon Mayr #Artistic Score Engraving di Galvagno Michele

Favorita del re... Spirto gentil (concert version)
43.22€ $45.00 #Orchestra #Gaetano Donizetti #Patricio Cueto #Patricio Cueto

Don Pasquale - Sinfonia - arr. chamber orchestra
14.40€ $14.99 #Chamber Orchestra #Gaetano Donizetti #Gianmaria Griglio #Gianmaria Griglio

Chi me frena in tal momento (Sextet from Lucia di Lammermoor) for Concert Band
57.62€ $59.99 #Concert band #Gaetano Donizetti #Marc Oliver #Ayotte Custom Musical Engravings

Regnava nel silenzio... Quando rapito in estasi - Concert version with a reduced orchestration

62.43€ $65.00 #Orchestra #Gaetano Donizetti #Patricio Cueto #Patricio Cueto

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