Martin Luther (1483 - 1546) Allemagne (1483 - 1546). Compositeur Allemand. Martin Luther, né en 1483 à Eisleben et mort le 18 février 1546 dans la même ville, est un moine augustin allemand, théologien, professeur d'université, père du protestantisme,,, et réformateur de l'Église dont les idées exercèrent une grande influence sur la Réforme protestante, qui changea le cours de la civilisation occidentale.
Il défia l'autorité papale en tenant la Bible pour seule source légitime d'autorité religieuse. Selon Luther, le salut de l'âme est un libre don de Dieu, reçu par la repentance sincère et la foi authentique en Jésus Christ comme le Messie, sans intercession possible de l'Église.
Il reçut, le 3 janvier 1521, la bulle Decet romanum pontificem qui lui signifiait son excommunication. Suite aux nombreux débats théologiques du Haut clergé, l'empereur du Saint-Empire romain germanique et roi d'Espagne, Charles-Quint, convoqua Martin Luther en 1521 devant la diète de Worms (Rhénanie-Palatinat, Allemagne). Un sauf-conduit lui fut accordé afin qu'il puisse s'y rendre sans risques.
Face à l'empereur, il refusa à nouveau de se plier aux exigences de l'Église, il proclama notamment: « Votre Majesté sérénissime et Vos Seigneuries m'ont demandé une réponse simple. La voici sans détour et sans artifice. À moins qu'on ne me convainque de mon erreur par des attestations de l'Écriture ou par des raisons évidentes - car je ne crois ni au pape ni aux conciles seuls puisqu'il est évident qu'ils se sont souvent trompés et contredits - je suis lié par les textes de l'Écriture que j'ai cités, et ma conscience est captive de la Parole de Dieu ; je ne peux ni ne veux me rétracter en rien, car il n'est ni sûr, ni honnête d'agir contre sa propre conscience. Me voici donc en ce jour. Je ne puis autrement. Que Dieu me soit en aide. »
Il fut mis au ban de l'empire mais accueilli au château de son ami l'Électeur de Saxe Frédéric le Sage, la Wartburg, là où il composa ses textes les plus connus et les plus diffusés grâce, entre autres, à l'imprimerie à caractères mobiles et en alliage de Gutenberg.
Sa traduction de la Bible en allemand, langue vernaculaire, rapprocha le peuple des Saintes Écritures et eut un impact culturel primordial, en permettant la large diffusion d'un standard de la langue allemande et en donnant des principes généraux sur l'art de la traduction. Elle eut notamment une large influence sur la traduction anglaise connue sous le nom de Bible du roi Jacques.
Une partie de ses prises de positions sur les Juifs furent ravivées et utilisés par les Nazis. Pour cette raison, et pour les aspects révolutionnaires de sa théologie, son héritage suscita et continue de susciter de multiples controverses.
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Orgelsinfonie No. 16 'Martin Luther' Orgue - Avancé Schott
Organ - advanced SKU: HL.49045437 For Organ . Composed by Enjott Sc...(+)
Organ - advanced
SKU:
HL.49045437
For
Organ . Composed by
Enjott Schneider. This
edition: Saddle
stitching. Sheet music.
Organ Large Works.
Classical. Softcover.
Composed 2016. 48 pages.
Duration 24'. Schott
Music #ED 22668.
Published by Schott Music
(HL.49045437).
ISBN
9790001162715. UPC:
841886029088.
9.0x12.0x0.168
inches.
On the
occasion of the
quincentenary of
Reformation Day in 2017,
the composer Enjott
Schneider thoroughly
studied Martin Luther the
individual and all his
contradictions. The
result is a brilliant,
demanding organ symphony
which is perfect for
concerts on the subject
of Reformation and Martin
Luther.The composer
describes the five
movements of the symphony
as follows:'1st
movement:Wir glauben all
an einen Gott with its
quintuplet-like beginning
is very Gregorian in
style, outlining the
range of Lutheran
emotionalism between the
Middle Ages and the
modern era. The
irrationality of faith
ultimately has priority
over any thought and
evidence. At the
beginning of the
movement, sounds of
knocking on wood remind
of the nailing of the
Ninety-Five Theses to the
doors of churches in
Wittenberg. The chorale
melody sometimes hides
with an almost rough
medieval saltarello,
referring to Luther's
robustness and vitality
with which he knew to
carry away even common
people.2nd movement:In
1530, the electoral
prince of Saxony
presented to Luther at
Coburg Castle the golden
signet ring with the
Luther rose which became
the symbol of his
theology of grace. A
white heart with black
cross is fixed on a
five-petalled rose. To
him, white is the colour
of angels and ghosts,
black stands for the pain
of crucification: The
just shall live by faith,
but by faith in the
Crucified. But the fact
that the rose and the
heart are the dominating
symbols shows how
Catholic Marian piety
remained an ingredient of
Luther's spirituality
throughout his life. In
line with the dominant
five-petal structure of
the rose, this movement
was composed, to a large
extent, in accordance
with the floating,
lyrical rhythm in 5/8
time.3rd movement:The
omnipresence of death and
dying - from the plague
and war to the
never-ending dangers of
daily life - was an
essential part of the
world view of that time.
Fears ensued that might
heighten into the
grotesque, e.g. in the
pictures of Hieronymus
Bosch. The Danse macabre
was a popular motif in
those years. Luther's
chorale Mitten wir im
Leben sind / mit dem Tod
umfangen from 1524
(Enchiridion from Erfurt)
is based on the Gregorian
chant Media vita in morte
sumus created in France
around 750 and, with its
idea of transience,
inspired a simplistic
air.4th movement:The
famous confession
delivered at the Diet of
Worms in 1521, I stand
here and can say no more.
God help me. Amen, are
not Luther's words but
the version later used as
text for a pamphlet.
However, it represents
quite plainly the
straightforwardness and
inevitability of his
mission. Musically, it
was made into a perpetuum
mobile, i.e. a dogged,
ostinato and never-ending
musical air.5th
movement:The Mighty
Fortress, on the other
hand, is one of the great
symbols of Martin Luther
which, with its shining C
major key, embodies the
Protestant ideology and
willful nature of the
Reformation unlike any
other song. Heinrich
Heine called it the
Marseille anthem of the
Reformation, Friedrich
Engels the Marseillaise
of the Peasants' Wars.
This disputability is not
thought through to the
end but rather
interrupted: With a
jubilant birdcall version
of the melody, the finale
shows a rather
chamber-music-like side
of the ideals of freedom
of Christians.'.
$28.99 - Voir plus => Acheter
Martin Luther: Die Lieder. Mit Original-Melodien, Abbildungen und Kommentar Carus Verlag
SKU: CA.2412700 Composed by Martin Luther. Edited by Jurgen Heidrich, Joh...(+)
SKU: CA.2412700
Composed by Martin
Luther. Edited by Jurgen
Heidrich, Johannes
Schilling. Hymns by
Martin Luther: Ausgaben
mit mehreren
Luther-Liedern.
Heidrich/Schilling:
Martin Luther: Die
Lieder. Musicological
books. Book. 204 pages.
Carus Verlag #CV
24.127/00. Published by
Carus Verlag
(CA.2412700).
ISBN
9790007181895.
$47.95 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 2 to 3 weeks
Wenn einer fragt. Martin Luther-Singspiel Carus Verlag
Unison children's choir, soloists, narrator, piano, 4 instruments, percussion ad...(+)
Unison children's choir,
soloists, narrator,
piano, 4 instruments,
percussion ad lib.
SKU: CA.1256905
Martin Luther - Ein
Singspiel . Composed
by Uli Fuhre. Wenn Einer
Fragt. Martin
Luther-Singspiel. Sacred
vocal music, Musicals for
children, Cantatas and
Singspiele for children,
Reformation day. Choral
Score. 20 pages. Duration
45 minutes. Carus Verlag
#CV 12.569/05. Published
by Carus Verlag
(CA.1256905).
ISBN
9790007171537. Text
language: German. Text:
Wolff, Hellmuth / Fuhre,
Uli.
Score
available separately -
see item CA.1256900.
$10.95 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 2 to 3 weeks
Wenn einer fragt. Martin Luther-Singspiel Carus Verlag
Unison children's choir, soloists, narrator, piano, 4 instruments, percussion ad...(+)
Unison children's choir,
soloists, narrator,
piano, 4 instruments,
percussion ad lib.
SKU: CA.1256900
Martin Luther - Ein
Singspiel . Composed
by Uli Fuhre. Wenn Einer
Fragt. Martin
Luther-Singspiel. Sacred
vocal music, Musicals for
children, Cantatas and
Singspiele for children,
Reformation day. Full
score. 60 pages. Duration
45 minutes. Carus Verlag
#CV 12.569/00. Published
by Carus Verlag
(CA.1256900).
ISBN
9790007167837. Text
language: German. Text:
Wolff, Hellmuth / Fuhre,
Uli.
$54.95 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 2 to 3 weeks
Wenn einer fragt. Martin Luther-Singspiel Carus Verlag
Unison children's choir, soloists, narrator, piano, 4 instruments, percussion ad...(+)
Unison children's choir,
soloists, narrator,
piano, 4 instruments,
percussion ad lib.
SKU: CA.1256903
Martin Luther - Ein
Singspiel . Composed
by Uli Fuhre. Wenn Einer
Fragt. Martin
Luther-Singspiel. Sacred
vocal music, Musicals for
children, Cantatas and
Singspiele for children,
Reformation day. Piano
score. 44 pages. Duration
45 minutes. Carus Verlag
#CV 12.569/03. Published
by Carus Verlag
(CA.1256903).
ISBN
9790007171483. Text
language: German. Text:
Wolff, Hellmuth / Fuhre,
Uli.
Score
available separately -
see item CA.1256900.
$32.95 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 2 to 3 weeks
Wenn einer fragt. Martin Luther-Singspiel Carus Verlag
Unison children's choir, soloists, narrator, piano, 4 instruments, percussion ad...(+)
Unison children's choir,
soloists, narrator,
piano, 4 instruments,
percussion ad lib.
SKU: CA.1256909
Martin Luther - Ein
Singspiel . Composed
by Uli Fuhre. Wenn Einer
Fragt. Martin
Luther-Singspiel. Sacred
vocal music, Musicals for
children, Cantatas and
Singspiele for children,
Reformation day. Set of
Orchestra Parts. Duration
45 minutes. Carus Verlag
#CV 12.569/09. Published
by Carus Verlag
(CA.1256909).
Text
language: German. Text:
Wolff, Hellmuth / Fuhre,
Uli.
Score and
parts available
separately - see item
CA.1256900.
$73.95 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 2 to 3 weeks
Wenn einer fragt. Martin Luther-Singspiel Carus Verlag
Unison children's choir, soloists, narrator, piano, 4 instruments, percussion ad...(+)
Unison children's choir,
soloists, narrator,
piano, 4 instruments,
percussion ad lib.
SKU: CA.1256919
Martin Luther - Ein
Singspiel . Composed
by Uli Fuhre. Wenn Einer
Fragt. Martin
Luther-Singspiel. Sacred
vocal music, Musicals for
children, Cantatas and
Singspiele for children,
Reformation day. Set of
Orchestra Parts. Duration
45 minutes. Carus Verlag
#CV 12.569/19. Published
by Carus Verlag
(CA.1256919).
ISBN
9790007171582. Text
language: German. Text:
Wolff, Hellmuth / Fuhre,
Uli.
Score and
parts available
separately - see item
CA.1256900.
$146.95 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 2 to 3 weeks
Fantasie on EIN' FESTE BURG for Brass Quartet Quatuor de Cuivres GIA Publications
By Martin Luther (1483-1546). Arranged by Charles Evans. For brass quartet - 2 t...(+)
By Martin Luther
(1483-1546). Arranged by
Charles Evans. For brass
quartet - 2 trumpets (Bb
or C) and 2 trombones (or
horn in F for trombone
1). Reformation Sunday.
Sacred, Chamber Music.
Medum. 8 pages. Published
by GIA Publications
$19.00 - Voir plus => Acheter Délais: 1 to 2 weeks
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