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Thomas Tallis

Thomas Tallis (1510 - 1585)

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Thomas Tallis (c 1510?23 November 1585) was an English composer. Tallis flourished as a church musician during the often stormy sixteenth century in England. He occupies a primary place in anthologies of English church music, and is considered among the best of its earliest composers.

Little is known about his early life, but there seems to be agreement that he was born around 1505, toward the close of the reign of Henry VII. His first known appointment to a musical position was as organist of Dover Priory, a Benedictine priory at Dover (now Dover College) in 1532. His career took him to London, then organist of Waltham Abbey, until the abbey was dissolved in 1540, then Canterbury Cathedral, and finally to court as Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1543, composing and performing for Henry VIII, Edward VI, Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth. He remained in the service of the Sovereign for the rest of his life as organist and composer, avoiding the religious controversies that raged around him.

The earliest works by Tallis that survive are devotional antiphons to the Virgin Mary, which were used outside the liturgy and were cultivated in England until the fall of Cardinal Wolsey. Henry VIII's break with Roman Catholicism in 1534 and the rise of Thomas Cranmer noticeably influenced the style of music written. Texts became largely confined to the liturgy. The writing of Tallis and his contemporaries became less florid, with marked tendency toward a syllabic and chordal style and a diminished use of melisma.

The reformed Anglican liturgy was inaugurated during the short reign of Edward VI (1547-1553), and Tallis was one of the first church musicians to write anthems set to English words, although Latin continued to be used also. Following the accession of the Catholic Mary, the Roman rite was restored and compositional style reverted to the elaborate writing prevalent early in the century. Two of Tallis' major works, Gaude gloriosa Dei Mater and the Christmas Mass Puer natus est nobis are from this period. As was the prevailing practice, these pieces were intended to exalt the image of the Queen as well as to praise the Mother of God.

Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister in 1558, and the Act of Settlement in the following year abolished the Roman liturgy and firmly established the Book of Common Prayer. Composers at court resumed writing English anthems, although the practice of setting Latin texts continued, growing more peripheral over time.

The mood of the country in the beginning of Elizabeth's reign leant toward the puritan, which discouraged the liturgical polyphony. Tallis wrote nine psalm chant tunes in parts for Archbishop Parker's Psalter (the 'Third Mode Melody') published in 1567. One of the nine tunes inspired the composition of Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1910. Tallis' better-known works from the Elizabethan years include his settings of the Lamentations (of Jeremiah the Prophet) for the Holy Week services and the unique motet Spem in alium written for eight five-voice choirs. It is thought that this 40-voice piece was part of a celebration of the Queen's 40th birthday in 1573.

Toward the end of his life, Tallis resisted the musical development seen in his younger contemporaries like William Byrd, who embraced compositional complexity and adopted texts built by combining disparate biblical extracts. Tallis was content to draw his texts from the liturgy and write for the worship services in the Chapel Royal. Tallis remained a Catholic his whole life, and was well-regarded by the four Sovereigns he served. Mary granted him a lease on a manor in Kent that provided a comfortable annual income. Elizabeth granted to Tallis and Byrd a patent to print and publish music, which was one of the first arrangements of that type in the country. He retained respect during a succession of opposing religious movements and deflected the violence that claimed Catholics and Protestants alike.

Thomas Tallis died peacefully in his house in Greenwich in November 1585, and was buried in the chancel of the parish of St Alfege's Church. A couplet from his epitaph reads:
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Intermediate Level : Grade 3-5 Free sheet music of Thomas Tallis

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If ye love me
Thomas Tallis

Choral SATB a cappella / 1 PDF / MIDI / Intermediate

By Fs, the 09 Oct 2008

"Spem in Alium" (Hope in any other) for Winds & Strings
Thomas Tallis

Winds & String Orchestra / 14 PDF / 2 MP3 / Intermediate
Arranger : MAGATAGAN, MICHAEL

1570
By magataganm, the 20 Apr 2020

"Ecce tempus Ydoneum (sic!)" from The Mulliner Book
Thomas Tallis

Keyboard (piano, harpsichord or organ) / 1 PDF / 1 MP3 / Intermediate
Arranger : MACHELLA, MAURIZIO

By giordaniello, the 02 Jun 2022

"The Evening Service" for Wind Quartet
Thomas Tallis

Flute, Oboe, French Horn & Bassoon / 6 PDF / 1 MP3 / Intermediate
Arranger : MAGATAGAN, MICHAEL

By magataganm, the 25 Mar 2023

Third Mode Melody (250)
Thomas Tallis

3 guitars (trio) / 1 PDF / 2 MP3 / MIDI Play-along / Intermediate
Arranger : Darling, Toby

1585
By tobydarling, the 20 Dec 2019

"In jejunio et fletu orabant sacerdotes" for Wind Quintet
Thomas Tallis

Flute, Oboe, English Horn, French Horn and Bassoon / 7 PDF / 1 MP3 / Intermediate
Arranger : MAGATAGAN, MICHAEL

By magataganm, the 12 Dec 2022

"Salvator mundi, salva nos" for Wind Quintet
Thomas Tallis

Flute, Oboe, English Horn, French Horn and Bassoon / 7 PDF / 1 MP3 / Intermediate
Arranger : MAGATAGAN, MICHAEL

By magataganm, the 25 Mar 2023

Audivi vocem
Thomas Tallis

Choral SATB a cappella / 1 PDF / MIDI / Intermediate

By Fs, the 09 Oct 2008

Veni Redemptor Gentium
Thomas Tallis

Brass trio / 4 PDF / Intermediate
Arranger : Messerschmidt, Hans Jorgen

By messerman, the 07 Jul 2018

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Listen Details Listen Details	Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis Orchestra [Score and Parts] - Intermediate Hal Leonard $65.00 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 24 hours - In Stock Similar items

Listen Details Listen Details	Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis String Orchestra - Intermediate Hal Leonard (1) $45.00 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 24 hours - In Stock Similar items

Details Details	Thomas Tallis: Blessed Are Those (SATB) Choral SATB - Intermediate Chester $5.75 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 4 to 6 weeks Similar items

Listen Details Listen Details	Solemn Prelude on a Theme of Thomas Tallis Organ [Singles] - Intermediate MorningStar Music Publishers $10.00 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 1 to 2 weeks Similar items

Details Details	The Piano Player -- British Classics Piano solo - Intermediate Faber Music Limited $13.99 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 1 to 2 weeks Similar items

Details Details	O nata lux Choral SATB SATB, Piano - Intermediate GIA Publications $2.60 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 1 to 2 weeks Similar items

Details Details	A Man's Destiny Concert band - Intermediate De Haske Publications $30.00 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 2 to 3 weeks Similar items

Listen Details Listen Details	I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say (Choral Score) Choral SATB - Intermediate MorningStar Music Publishers $2.85 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 1 to 2 weeks Similar items

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